{"id":23765,"date":"2023-08-21T10:31:42","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T10:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irancld.com\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T13:50:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T10:20:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a :<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062f – \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 ( \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc , \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc<\/a> ) \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 :<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 SSH \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

ssh root@123.45.67.890<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 SSH \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 cloud \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

nano ~\/.ssh\/known_hosts<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 Mac OS X \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a :<\/h2>\n

\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

Passwd<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 user admin<\/h2>\n

\u06f1-\u00a0\u0637\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 user admin \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

adduser demo<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f . \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 (sudo) \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f2-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0628\u0647 user admin \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 nano \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

Visudo<\/p>\n

\u06f3-\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 user admin \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

demo ALL=(ALL) ALL<\/p>\n

\u06f4-\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00a0Ctrl-X \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
  2. \u00a0y \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
  3. Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \/etc\/sudoers.tmp \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f backspace \/ Delete \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \/ etc \/ nanorc , \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    set rebinddelete<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc (keygen SSH)<\/h2>\n

    \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \/ \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f . \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1 : \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc<\/h4>\n

    I. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

    mkdir ~\/.ssh<\/p>\n

    II. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc ssh \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

    ssh-keygen -t rsa<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 id_rsa \u0648 id_rsa.pub \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc .ssh \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f .\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 ras-pub \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f .<\/p>\n

    \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 id-ras \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f . \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f .<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f2 : \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/h4>\n

    \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 scp \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f .<\/p>\n

    I. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f user admin \u062e\u0648\u062f ,\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 ip \u0648 user directory \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

    scp ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub demo@123.45.67.890:\/home\/demo\/<\/p>\n

    II. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 user admin \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f .<\/p>\n

    III. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 ssh \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

    mkdir \/home\/demo\/.ssh<\/p>\n

    mv \/home\/demo\/id_rsa.pub \/home\/demo\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f3 : \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH<\/h4>\n

    \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 (\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 ) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f .<\/p>\n

    chown -R demo:demo \/home\/demo\/.ssh
    \nchmod 700 \/home\/demo\/.ssh
    \nchmod 600 \/home\/demo\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f .<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc SSH :<\/h4>\n

    \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

    I. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

    nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/p>\n

    II. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06f2\u06f2 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 root \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f :<\/p>\n

    Port 22 <— change to a port of your choosing
    \nProtocol 2
    \nPermitRootLogin no
    \nPasswordAuthentication no
    \nUseDNS no
    \nAllowUsers demo<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \/ \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 PasswordAuthentication \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647, \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f).<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f SSH \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 iptables \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 iptables<\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 iptables \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f: ssh \u060c http \u0648 https.<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \/etc\/iptables.test.rules<\/p>\n

    \/etc\/iptables.up.rules<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 iptables \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sudo \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f .<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    I. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/h3>\n

    iptables \u2013L<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f :<\/p>\n

    Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
    \ntarget prot opt source destination<\/p>\n

    Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
    \ntarget prot opt source destination<\/p>\n

    Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
    \ntarget prot opt source destination<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631, \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

    II. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \/etc\/iptables.test.rules \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n

    nano \/etc\/iptables.test.rules<\/p>\n

    III. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

    IV. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    iptables-restore < \/etc\/iptables.test.rules<\/p>\n

    V. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    iptables \u2013L<\/p>\n

    VI. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

    VII. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    iptables-save > \/etc\/iptables.up.rules<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 , \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a> ) \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

    nano \/etc\/network\/if-pre-up.d\/iptables<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

    #!\/bin\/sh<\/p>\n

    \/sbin\/iptables-restore < \/etc\/iptables.up.rules<\/p>\n

    \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    chmod +x \/etc\/network\/if-pre-up.d\/iptables<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 iptables \u062f\u0631 Red Hat :<\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 red hat \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c iptables \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0637 iptables \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

    HTTP – port 80<\/h4>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc RHEL 7 \u0648 CentOS 7 \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f8\u06f0 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 HTTP (\u0648\u0628) \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 iptables \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    sudo firewall-cmd –add-service=http \u2013permanent<\/p>\n

    \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 CentOS 7 \u0648 RHEL 7 \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    sudo \/sbin\/iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 1 -p tcp –dport http -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n

    HTTPS\/SSL – port 443<\/h4>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc RHEL 7 \u0648 CentOS 7 \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f4\u06f4\u06f3 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0646 HTTP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    sudo firewall-cmd –add-service=https \u2013permanent<\/p>\n

    \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 CentOS 7 \u0648 RHEL 7 \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

    sudo \/sbin\/iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 1 -p tcp –dport https -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n

    SSH – port 22<\/h4>\n

    \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f2\u06f2 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 SSH \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f2\u06f2 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 RHEL 7 \u0648 CentOS 7 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    sudo firewall-cmd –add-service=ssh \u2013permanent<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc SSH \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc RHEL 7 \u0648 CentOS 7 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    sudo firewall-cmd –add-port=<customport>\/tcp \u2013permanent<\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f2\u06f2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    sudo \/sbin\/iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 1 -p tcp –dport ssh -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n

    FTP – port 21<\/h4>\n

    FTP \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SFTP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 FTP \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06f2\u06f1 \u062f\u0631 RHEL 7 \u0648 CentOS 7 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    sudo firewall-cmd –add-service=ftp \u2013permanent<\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    sudo \/sbin\/iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 1 -p tcp –dport ftp -j ACCEPT
    \nsudo \/sbin\/iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 1 -p tcp –dport ftp-data -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n

    MySQL – port 3306<\/h4>\n

    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 MySQL \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 iptables \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f3\u06f3\u06f0\u06f6 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc RHEL 7 \u0648 CentOS 7 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    sudo firewall-cmd –add-service=mysql \u2013permanent<\/p>\n

    \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 CentOS 7 \u0648 RHEL 7 \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

    sudo \/sbin\/iptables -I RH-Firewall-1-INPUT 1 -p tcp –dport mysql -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n

    \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 :<\/h3>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 iptables \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 RHEL 7 \u06cc\u0627 CentOS 7 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

    sudo \/sbin\/service iptables save<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f iptables<\/h3>\n

    \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 iptables \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 iptables \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 iptables \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c iptables \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f iptables \u062f\u0631 RHEL 7 \u0648 CentOS 7 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    firewall-cmd \u2013reload<\/p>\n

    \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f :<\/p>\n

    sudo \/sbin\/service iptables restart<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 RHEL 7 \u0648 CentOS 7 \u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    firewall-cmd –get-active-zones<\/p>\n

    \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a :<\/p>\n

    firewall-cmd –zone=<zone> –list-all<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f .<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f ssh<\/h3>\n

    \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f ssh \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 sshd \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    sudo service sshd restart<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 ssh<\/a> \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    sudo service ssh restart<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc iptables \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641_\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a SSH \u060c sudo \u06cc\u0627 iptables \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 Rackspace Cloud \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Windows \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a : \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 - \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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content=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a : \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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