\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\nnetstat -tulnp\r\nss -tulnp<\/code><\/pre>\nnetstat<\/code> \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f ss<\/code> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\nscp file.txt user@remote:\/path<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH. \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u062a:<\/p>\n
sshfs user@remotehost:\/remotedir mydir<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n\n\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\nsudo -l<\/code>: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\nadduser newuser<\/code>: \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\npasswd username<\/code>: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/li>\nchmod 755 file<\/code>: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\nchown user:group file<\/code>: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\nufw allow 22\/tcp<\/code>: \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f2\u06f2 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 UFW<\/li>\nfirewall-cmd --add-port=80\/tcp --permanent<\/code>: \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 Firewalld<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f2\u06f2 (SSH) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\nuptime<\/code>: \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 Load Average<\/li>\njournalctl -xe<\/code>: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/li>\ndmesg | less<\/code>: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644<\/li>\nsystemctl status nginx<\/code>: \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\nps aux | grep ssh<\/code>: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/li>\nlsof -i :80<\/code>: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f8\u06f0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0627 Cron<\/h2>\n
Cron \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
crontab -l<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634:<\/p>\n
crontab -e<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06f2 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\u06f0 \u06f2 * * * \/usr\/bin\/rsync -av \/data \/backup<\/code><\/pre>\n![\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a](\"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/cron-job.png\")
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n\n\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n\ngetconf -a | sort -k2nr | grep MAX<\/code>: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/li>\nps aux<\/code>: \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/li>\nkill -9 PID<\/code>: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/li>\nnohup command &<\/code>: \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 SSH<\/li>\nscreen<\/code> \u0648 tmux<\/code>: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 Pipe \u0648 Redirection<\/h2>\n
\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
netstat -tulnp | grep 80<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 HTTP. \u06cc\u0627:<\/p>\n
dmesg | grep error > errors.log<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n\n- \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 rm -rf)<\/li>\n
- \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n
- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/li>\n
- \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n
- \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n
\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n
\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (VPS) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22234853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-15"],"yoast_head":"\n
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