{"id":23470,"date":"2021-12-19T10:16:14","date_gmt":"2021-12-19T11:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irancld.com\/apache-web-server-security-and-hardening-tips\/"},"modified":"2025-10-13T14:38:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T11:08:07","slug":"apache-web-server-security-and-hardening-tips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/apache-web-server-security-and-hardening-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc :<\/strong> \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/a> \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647: \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. ( \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 ) \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/var\/www\/html\u00a0or\u00a0\/var\/www<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af:<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u0631\u062f\u0647\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\/etc\/apache\/apache2.conf<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a:\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 httpd -t \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 Access Log files:<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\/var\/log\/httpd\/access_log<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 Error log file:<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/var\/log\/httpd\/error_log<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f, \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u06a9\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631, \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f, \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0698\u0646 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc, \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0646\u06cc\u06af \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

ServerSignature Off ServerTokens Prod<\/p>\n

\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 service httpd restart \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Directory Listing:<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627, \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f, \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

Options -Indexes<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc options -indexes \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

Options None<\/p>\n

\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc:<\/h2>\n

\u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f, \u0628\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f, \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 grep \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

grep LoadModule \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f, \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc
\nmod_imap,mod_include,\u00a0mod_info,\u00a0mod_userdir,\u00a0mod_autoindex \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc:<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-modsecurity<\/p>\n

$sudo a2enmod mod-security<\/p>\n

$ sudo \/etc\/init.d\/apache2 force-reload<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062a \u0647\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627:<\/h3>\n

# yum install mod_security<\/p>\n

# \/etc\/init.d\/httpd restart<\/p>\n

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