{"id":23464,"date":"2021-12-14T12:28:18","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T13:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irancld.com\/linux-instal\/"},"modified":"2025-10-13T14:38:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T11:08:51","slug":"linux-instal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/linux-instal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 + \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a :<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645. <\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0646\u0635\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n

\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n

BeOs , Windows , DOS , Unix , Linux , FreeBSD , …<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0632 (OpenSource)\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f1 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 “\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632” \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0622\u0646 Linux 0.01 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (XWindows) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u06f1\u06f5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: RedHat , Suse , Easy , Mandrake , … .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc RedHat Linux \u0645\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06f7\u066b\u06f3 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h4>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f3\u066b\u06f5 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Logical \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a Unallocated \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 Partition Magic \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. (\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Logical \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f) \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/h4>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 Restart \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc CD \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f(CD \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062f\u0647\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c Bootable \u0627\u0633\u062a.) \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 Wellcom \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f. Enter \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06f1\u06f0\u06f1 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06f1\u06f0\u06f1 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f5 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u060c “\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc” \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 Emulat 3 buttons \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/h4>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 Workstation \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a ok \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 LiLo \u0648 GRUB (\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 LiLo \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc Boot \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 linux \u0648 DOS \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 DOS \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Root \u060c \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 User \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f User \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 Root \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 User \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc Gnome \u0648 KDE \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644 VGA \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

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