{"id":23406,"date":"2021-10-16T10:40:23","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T10:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irancld.com\/advanced-linux-scripting-for-webmasters-8\/"},"modified":"2025-10-01T17:02:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T13:32:55","slug":"advanced-linux-scripting-for-webmasters-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/advanced-linux-scripting-for-webmasters-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633- \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f8 – \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a : <\/strong>\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062f!) \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a, \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/a> \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f..<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 (Brian Kernighan), \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633, \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 CronJobs \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633, \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u00bb “\u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646, \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631, \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f.”<\/p>\n

\u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n

\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a, \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a, \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n

# missing-keyword.sh<\/p>\n

# What error message will this script generate? And why?<\/p>\n

for a in 1 2 3<\/p>\n

do<\/p>\n

\u00a0 echo “$a”<\/p>\n

# done\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # Required keyword ‘done’ commented out in line 8.<\/p>\n

exit 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # Will not exit here!<\/p>\n

# === #<\/p>\n

# From command line, after script terminates:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 echo $?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u06f2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\n

missing-keyword.sh: line 10: syntax error: unexpected end of file<\/p>\n

\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0, \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exit 0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f, \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 done \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u06f8 \u0627\u0633\u062a (# done\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 )<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f, \u0628\u0627 space\u00a0 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/pre>\n
<\/pre>\n
#\u00a0 This script is supposed to delete all filenames in current directory<\/pre>\n
#+ containing embedded spaces.<\/pre>\n
#\u00a0 It doesn't work.<\/pre>\n
#\u00a0 Why not?<\/pre>\n
<\/pre>\n
<\/pre>\n
badname=`ls | grep ' '`<\/pre>\n
<\/pre>\n
# Try this:<\/pre>\n
# echo \"$badname\"<\/pre>\n
<\/pre>\n
rm \"$badname\"<\/pre>\n
<\/pre>\n
exit 0<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rm \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f. \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 rm \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “file one”\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc file \u0648 one \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 ‘_’ \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627: \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 IFS \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 IFS=$’\\n’ \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f “Enter” \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 regex \u0627\u0632 rm \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n
rm *\\ *<\/pre>\n
rm *\" \"*<\/pre>\n
rm *' '*<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 debecho \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Debug. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 debecho \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
debecho () {<\/pre>\n
\u00a0 if [ ! -z \"$DEBUG\" ]; then<\/pre>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 echo \"$1\" >&2<\/pre>\n
\u00a0 fi<\/pre>\n
}<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 DEBUG \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 debecho $Whatever \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 tee \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 command1 | command2 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06f1 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06f2 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06f1 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 tee \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
Command1| tee | command2<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a. \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sh -n \u00a0scriptname \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 set \u2013n \u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sh -v scriptname \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 set \u2013v \u06cc\u0627 set -o verbose \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sh -x scriptname \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a : \u0634\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062f!) \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a, \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633- \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 8 - \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a - \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/advanced-linux-scripting-for-webmasters-8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633- \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a 8 - \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a : \u0634\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062f!) \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a, \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/advanced-linux-scripting-for-webmasters-8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-16T10:40:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-01T13:32:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/advanced-linux-scripting-for-webmasters-8\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/advanced-linux-scripting-for-webmasters-8\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/#\/schema\/person\/580f148637dd551abb0352038be0a527\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633- \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f8 – \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc 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