{"id":23404,"date":"2021-10-12T12:38:03","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T12:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irancld.com\/linux-advanced-scripting\/"},"modified":"2025-10-06T12:54:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T09:24:40","slug":"linux-advanced-scripting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/linux-advanced-scripting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 &#8211; \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f1 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 : <\/strong>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645, \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647! \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646, \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644, \u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u062f\u0646, \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627, \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647, \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647&#8221; \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645, \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645,<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3790 size-full\" title=\"linux advanced linux scripting - novinhost.org\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AdvancedLinuxShell-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 - \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\" width=\"960\" height=\"250\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f, \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 add_a_user() \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"LTR\">add_a_user()<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nUSER=$1<br \/>\nPASSWORD=$2<br \/>\nshift; shift;<br \/>\n# Having shifted twice, the rest is now comments &#8230;<br \/>\nCOMMENTS=$@<br \/>\necho &#8220;Adding user $USER &#8230;&#8221;<br \/>\necho useradd -c &#8220;$COMMENTS&#8221; $USER<br \/>\necho passwd $USER $PASSWORD<br \/>\necho &#8220;Added user $USER ($COMMENTS) with pass $PASSWORD&#8221;<br \/>\n}<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f, \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u06a9\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/rollback-apt-get-upgrade-if-goes-wrong-on-ubuntu-linux\/\">\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/a>) \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 USER \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc, \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 PASSWORD \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Comment \u00a0\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 $@\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 COMMENTS\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u062f.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 echo \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<pre dir=\"LTR\">add_a_user bob letmein Bob Holness the presenter\r\n add_a_user fred badpassword Fred Durst the singer\r\n add_a_user bilko worsepassword Sgt. Bilko the role model<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627, \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 add_a_user\u00a0\u00a0 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f, \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<pre dir=\"LTR\"> myfunc()\r\n {\r\n \u00a0 echo \"I was called as : $@\"\r\n \u00a0 x=2\r\n }<\/pre>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">### Main script starts here<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">echo &#8220;Script was called with $@&#8221;<br \/>\nx=1<br \/>\necho &#8220;x is $x&#8221;<br \/>\nmyfunc 1 2 3<br \/>\necho &#8220;x is $x&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u00bb<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<pre dir=\"LTR\">Script was called with a b c\r\n x is 1\r\n I was called as : 1 2 3\r\n x is 2<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 x \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06f1 \u0628\u0647 \u06f2 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\">mfunc()<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\">{<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\">x=3<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\">}<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\">x=2<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\">echo &#8220;$x&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\">mfunc<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: justify;\">echo &#8220;$x&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: right;\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: right;\">\u06f2<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"direction: ltr; text-align: right;\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06f1 \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 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