{"id":23273,"date":"2024-03-14T12:12:48","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T13:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/irancld.com\/%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%af%d8%b1-php-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2024-10-08T13:48:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T10:18:59","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%af%d8%b1-php-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%af%d8%b1-php-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 PHP | \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u06f1\u06f1.\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc | \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc <\/span>session<\/span> \u062f\u0631 <\/span>PHP<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <\/span>\/etc\/php.ini<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 <\/span>session<\/span> \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc <\/span>session.save_path<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06cc <\/span>RHEL\/CentOS\/Fedora Linux<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a :<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

session.save_path=<\/span><\/strong>“\/var\/lib\/php\/session”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

; Set the temporary directory used for storing files when doing file upload<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

upload_tmp_dir=<\/strong>“\/<\/span>var\/lib\/php\/session”<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 <\/span> \/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

# ls -Z \/var\/lib\/php\/<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n

drwxrwx—. root apache system_u:object_r:httpd_var_run_t:s0 session<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc <\/span>\u2013Z<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/span>\u06f1s<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc <\/span>SELinux<\/span> \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644 <\/span>file mode<\/span> \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    PHP<\/span> \u060c <\/span>OS<\/span> \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc <\/span>Linux, Apache, PHP<\/span> \u0648 <\/span>MySQL<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc <\/span>PHP<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0686\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f( \u0627\u06af\u0631 <\/span>PHP<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f ):<\/span><\/p>\n

    # <\/span>yum update<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u06cc\u0627 <\/span><\/p>\n

    # <\/span>apt-get update && apt-get upgrade<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc <\/span>Red hat \/ CentOS \/ Fedora Linux<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc <\/span>yum package<\/span> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc <\/span>PHP<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc <\/span> apply all security updates<\/span><\/a><\/span> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 <\/span>cron job<\/span><\/a><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 <\/span>Debian \/ Ubuntu<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc <\/span>use apticron to send security<\/span><\/a><\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 <\/span>php.net<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u06f1\u06f3\u066b<\/strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <\/span>Apache<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span>Apache<\/span> \u06cc\u0627 <\/span>www<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06cc <\/span> \/var\/www\/html<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc ( \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <\/span>Apache<\/span>) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

      # <\/span>chown -R apache:apache \/var\/www\/html\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \/var\/www\/html\/<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 <\/span>documentroot<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 <\/span>root<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <\/span>root<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc | \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a ( \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc ) <\/span>\u06f0\u06f4\u06f4\u06f4<\/span> \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06cc <\/span>\/var\/www\/html\/<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

      # chmod -R 0444 \/var\/www\/html\/<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <\/span>\u06f0\u06f4\u06f4\u06f5<\/span> \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06cc <\/span>\/var\/www\/html\/<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

      # <\/span>find \/var\/www\/html\/ -type d -print0 | xargs -0 -I {} chmod 0445 {}<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc <\/span>chown<\/span> \u0648 <\/span>chmod<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/span>Apache<\/span> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc <\/span>documentroot<\/span> \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/span>chown<\/span> \u0648 <\/span>chmod<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>Apache<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <\/span>Apache<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/i> \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/i> \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <\/span>httpd.conf<\/span> \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 <\/span>Apache<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u06cc <\/span>Documentroot<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 <\/span>httpd.conf<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      <directory \/ ><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0 Options None<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0 AllowOverride None<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0 Order allow,deny<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/directory><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644 <\/span>WordPress<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <\/span>caching<\/span> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <\/span>caching<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

      # chmod a+w \/var\/www\/html\/blog\/wp-content\/cache
      \n### block access to all ###
      \n# echo ‘deny from all’ > \/var\/www\/html\/blog\/wp-content\/cache\/.htaccess<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u06f1\u06f4.<\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u06cc\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <\/span><\/strong>Apache, PHP<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <\/span><\/strong>MySQL<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/span>chattr<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

        # chattr +i \/etc\/php.ini
        \n# chattr +i \/etc\/php.d\/*
        \n# chattr +i \/etc\/my.ini
        \n# chattr +i \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf
        \n# chattr +i \/etc\/<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/span>chattr<\/span> \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc <\/span>PHP<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <\/span> \/var\/www\/html<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f: \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc | \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        # chattr +i \/var\/www\/html\/file1.php
        \n# chattr +i \/var\/www\/html\/<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u06f1\u06f5.<\/strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc <\/span><\/strong>Linux <\/span><\/strong> ( \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <\/span><\/strong> SLinux<\/span><\/strong> ) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Linux<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 <\/span>SELinux<\/span> \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b <\/span>SELinux<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 <\/span>Apache<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc <\/span> Apache SELinux<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f :<\/span><\/p>\n

          # getsebool -a | grep httpd<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc :<\/span><\/p>\n

          allow_httpd_anon_write –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          allow_httpd_mod_auth_ntlm_winbind –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          allow_httpd_mod_auth_pam –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          allow_httpd_sys_script_anon_write –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_builtin_scripting –> on<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_can_check_spam –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_can_network_connect –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_can_network_connect_cobbler –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_can_network_connect_db –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_can_network_memcache –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_can_network_relay –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_can_sendmail –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_dbus_avahi –> on<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_enable_cgi –> on<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_enable_ftp_server –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_enable_homedirs –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_execmem –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_read_user_content –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_setrlimit –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_ssi_exec –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_tmp_exec –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_tty_comm –> on<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_unified –> on<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_use_cifs –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_use_gpg –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          httpd_use_nfs –> off<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a <\/span>Apache cgi<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc | \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          # setsebool -P httpd_enable_cgi off<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u06f1\u06f6.<\/strong>Mod-security <\/span><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Mod-security<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/span>open source <\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/span>Mod-security<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <\/span>Linux<\/span> \u060c <\/span>Apache<\/span> \u0648 <\/span>PHP<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/span>XXS<\/span> \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n

            ## A few Examples ##<\/span><\/p>\n

            # Do not allow to open files in \/etc\/<\/span><\/p>\n

            SecFilter \/etc\/<\/span><\/p>\n

            # Stop SQL injection<\/span><\/p>\n

            SecFilter “delete[[:space:]]+from”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            SecFilter “select.+from”<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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