{"id":22235108,"date":"2025-11-06T15:17:20","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T11:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/?p=22235108"},"modified":"2025-11-09T13:45:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T10:15:21","slug":"ebpf-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/ebpf-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%da%86%da%af%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%88-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"eBPF \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/between-different-operating-systems-linux\/\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f iptables \u06cc\u0627 tcpdump \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 Performance \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>eBPF (Extended Berkeley Packet Filter)<\/strong>.<br \/>\neBPF \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644\u060c <strong>\u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/strong> \u2014 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 eBPF \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>eBPF \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>eBPF \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 <strong>Extended Berkeley Packet Filter<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 (\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f9\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc)\u060c BPF \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <code>tcpdump<\/code> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 eBPF \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 (sandboxed) \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>eBPF \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22235109\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22235109\" style=\"width: 694px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22235109\" src=\"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/syseleven-website-blog-ebpf-ebpf.io_.png\" alt=\"eBPF \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" width=\"694\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/syseleven-website-blog-ebpf-ebpf.io_.png 624w, https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/syseleven-website-blog-ebpf-ebpf.io_-300x154.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22235109\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">eBPF \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 eBPF \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\neBPF \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud83d\udd38 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc eBPF<\/h3>\n<p>eBPF \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Programs<\/strong> \u2014 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 C \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (Hooks) \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Maps<\/strong> \u2014 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 User Space \u0648 Kernel Space \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Verifier<\/strong> \u2014 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f Verifier\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 eBPF \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>System Calls<\/li>\n<li>Network Sockets<\/li>\n<li>Tracepoints<\/li>\n<li>Kernel Functions<\/li>\n<li>XDP (Express Data Path)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 CPU\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 eBPF \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 eBPF\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 eBPF\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc eBPF:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 Patch \u06cc\u0627 Recompile \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 (Sandbox)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (Near-Native Performance)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc eBPF \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>\u06f1. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 Observability<\/h3>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc eBPF\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>BPFtrace<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>bcc-tools<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 Agent \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 System Call\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:syscalls:sys_enter_* { @[probe] = count(); }'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 Syscall\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>strace<\/code>\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u06f2. \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 eBPF\u060c <strong>Cilium<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\nCilium \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Kubernetes \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 eBPF\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 Pod\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 iptables.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Packet Processing)<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0630\u0641 Bottleneck\u0647\u0627\u06cc iptables<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 API<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 Cilium \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 <strong>Network Policy Engine<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0647 Kubernetes \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 API \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n<h3>\u06f3. Performance Tuning \u0648 Network Acceleration<\/h3>\n<p>eBPF \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc <strong>XDP (Express Data Path)<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. XDP \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 eBPF \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 <strong>Latency<\/strong> \u062a\u0627 \u06f4\u06f0\u066a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 <strong>Throughput<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 CPU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cloudflare\u060c Meta \u0648 Google \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc CDN \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 XDP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u06f4. Tracing \u0648 Debugging \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 Downtime<\/h3>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/bpftrace\/bpftrace\"><strong>BPFtrace<\/strong> <\/a>\u0648 <strong>bcc<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 CPU \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo bpftrace -e 'profile:hz:99 { @[comm] = count(); }'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>top<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 <code>ps<\/code> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 eBPF<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c eBPF \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 226px;\" width=\"747\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>bcc (BPF Compiler Collection)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc eBPF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>BPFtrace<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Cilium<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Kubernetes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Falco<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Container\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Pixie<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 Observability \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Kubernetes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Parca \/ Grafana Agent eBPF<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af Performance \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>eBPF \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Meta\u060c Netflix\u060c Cloudflare \u0648 Red Hat \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f (Production) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc eBPF \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">eBPF<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\">iptables \/ Kernel Modules<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u274c \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2705 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u26a1 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2699\ufe0f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u067e\u0631\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Cloud \/ Container<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0628\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0628\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647: eBPF \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 iptables \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>eBPF \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Cloud \u0648 Container<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Docker \u0648 Kubernetes\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (East-West Traffic) \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 iptables \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 eBPF\u060c \u0647\u0631 Pod \u06cc\u0627 Container \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c Kubernetes \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 Cilium \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 **Container Network Interface (CNI)**\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0627 eBPF<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f: \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<br \/>\n\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e: \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 eBPF \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 (Verifier) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c Verifier \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c eBPF \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 sandbox \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 pointer\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Meta \u0648 Google \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 eBPF \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 eBPF<\/h2>\n<p>eBPF \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>Windows<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>BSD<\/strong> \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u06cc <strong>eBPF for Windows<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u060c eBPF \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>Observability\u060c Security \u0648 Network Performance<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc eBPF \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u201cMonitoring External\u201d \u0627\u0632 \u201cKernel Intelligence\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc eBPF \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (\u06f4.\u06f1\u06f8 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u200c\u06cc Maps<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646<br \/>\n\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 BPFtrace \u0648 Cilium\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 eBPF \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>eBPF \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u2014 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 eBPF \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 Performance.<br \/>\n\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 eBPF \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u2014 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c<br \/>\n<strong>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"host-bincmiainjofjnhchmcalkanjebghoen\" style=\"position: relative; z-index: 2147483647;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22235110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22235108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-host-server"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>eBPF \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"eBPF \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novinhost.org\/wiki\/ebpf-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a-\u0648-\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a-\u0648-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0644\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"eBPF \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"eBPF \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 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